What Is Self-Harm?
Self-harm refers to the intentional infliction of physical pain or injury upon oneself, often as a way to cope with emotional distress. Common methods include cutting, burning, scratching, or hitting oneself. It's important to note that self-harm is distinct from suicide attempts; individuals who self-harm may not have the intention to end their life but are seeking relief from overwhelming emotions.
What Are the Causes of Self-Harm?
Self-harm is frequently associated with various mental health conditions, including:
- Depression
- Anxiety disorders
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Bipolar disorder
- Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
- Eating disorders
In Pakistan, cultural factors also play a significant role. Self-harm is often considered a hidden issue due to societal stigma and legal implications, leading individuals to conceal their behaviors and avoid seeking help.
How Is Self-Harm Treated?
Treatment for self-harm typically involves a combination of:
- Psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) are commonly used to address the underlying emotional issues and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
- Medication: Antidepressants or mood stabilizers may be prescribed to manage symptoms of underlying mental health conditions.
- Crisis Stabilization: Immediate care to ensure safety and address acute emotional distress.
- Patient Education: Providing information to help individuals understand their behaviors and develop strategies for coping.
Jehovah's Behavioral Care offers these services, providing compassionate and patient-centered care to individuals struggling with self-harm.
What Should You Do If You or Someone You Know Is Self-Harming?
If you or someone you know is engaging in self-harm, it's crucial to seek help promptly. Here are steps to take:
- Reach Out for Support: Contact a mental health professional or a trusted individual to discuss your feelings and behaviors.
- Utilize Helplines: In Pakistan, organizations like Rozan Counseling Helpline (0304 111 1741) offer confidential support.
- Develop a Safety Plan: Work with a therapist to create a plan that includes coping strategies and emergency contacts.
- Avoid Harmful Substances: Stay away from alcohol or drugs, as they can impair judgment and increase the risk of self-harm.
How Can Jehovah's Behavioral Care Assist?
Jehovah's Behavioral Care provides a holistic approach to treating self-harm, including:
- Individual Therapy: Tailored sessions to address personal challenges and develop coping strategies.
- Group Therapy: Support groups that offer shared experiences and collective healing.
- Medication Management: Supervised use of medications to manage symptoms and support recovery.
- Crisis Stabilization: Immediate intervention to ensure safety during acute emotional distress.
Their compassionate team, led by board-certified advanced mental health nurse practitioner Grace Fomunung, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing exceptional care to individuals from all walks of life.